News shocked the world on April 21: the Vatican officially confirmed the death of Pope Francis at the age of 88, after several weeks of progressively deteriorating health. The illness, which began with bronchitis in mid-February, progressed to severe pneumonia that affected both lungs, leading to life-threatening complications.
In a statement released by the Holy See, it was detailed that the Supreme Pontiff suffered an acute respiratory crisis on Saturday, February 22, characterized by a prolonged asthma attack. Doctors treated him with high-flow oxygen, but tests also revealed a worrying drop in his platelets (thrombocytopenia) and severe anemia, necessitating an immediate blood transfusion. Despite remaining conscious and lucid, Francis showed visible signs of fatigue and persistent pain. At that point, the prognosis was already guarded.
Doctors at Rome’s Gemelli Hospital, where he was treated, had already warned the day before that the Pope’s condition was declining. Jorge Mario Bergoglio, born in Argentina, was elected leader of the Catholic Church on March 13, 2013. His election marked several historic milestones: he was the first Jesuit pope, the first from Latin America, and the first non-European to occupy the throne of St. Peter in more than 1,200 years.
Inspired by Saint Francis of Assisi, he chose the name Francis to reflect a vision of a humble Church, close to the marginalized, and committed to caring for creation. During his pontificate, he promoted internal reforms, defended the rights of migrants, and was a strong voice on social and environmental issues.
What will happen after the death of Pope Francis?
With the death of the Holy Father, the Catholic Church enters a period of sede vacante. According to Vatican tradition, a conclave must be convened to elect his successor. This process will begin within a maximum of 15 days after the Pope’s death.
Cardinals under 80 will gather in the Sistine Chapel to participate in this secret ballot. Several rounds of voting will be necessary until one candidate reaches two-thirds of the vote. Until there is agreement, the black smoke rising from the Vatican chimney indicates a lack of consensus. When a decision is reached, the white smoke announces to the world that there is a new Pope.
This process can take several days, depending on the level of agreement among the cardinals. Once elected, the new Pontiff will be officially presented with the traditional “Habemus Papam” from the central balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica.