Oral cancer is a serious but often overlooked condition. Thousands die from it each year. Early detection is key for effective treatment, yet many mistake early symptoms for minor dental problems or mouth ulcers. Recognizing its warning signs can save lives.
Understanding Oral Cancer & Risks
Oral cancer occurs in the mouth or throat, affecting areas like lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, and palate. Risk factors include smoking, heavy drinking, HPV infection, and long – term sun exposure. But anyone can get it, so awareness is crucial.
Painful Mouth Sores
One of the first and common signs of oral cancer is mouth sores or ulcers.
- Non – healing: Unlike normal mouth ulcers, these last over two weeks without healing.
- Pain: They may start painless but can get very painful, especially when eating or talking.
- Bleeding: The sores can tear or bleed, signaling a need for quick medical help.
If you see persistent mouth sores, don’t wait. A specialist can assess and decide what to do.
Persistent Bad Breath & Loose Teeth
Small changes in oral health can be big red flags.
- Unexplained bad breath: Even with good oral hygiene, it could mean deeper problems like infections or cancer growths.
- Loose teeth/gum issues: If teeth loosen without cause or gaps around roots don’t heal, see a professional.
These may point to gum or jawbone damage, where oral cancer can develop.
Difficulty Swallowing & Sudden Weight Loss
Oral cancer often affects chewing and swallowing, which impacts overall health.
- Painful swallowing: Cancer growths in the mouth or throat make swallowing painful, affecting eating.
- Loss of appetite: Eating pain can lead to less desire to eat.
- Rapid weight loss: These factors often cause sudden, unexplained weight loss, a common cancer symptom.
If you lose weight without trying, along with oral pain or swallowing difficulty, don’t ignore it. Your body needs a medical check.